Nell Shipman
Autre nom : Helen Foster Barham
Pays : Canada / États-Unis
Née : 1892
Décédée : 1970
Films réalisés par Nell Shipman
Citations sur Nell Shipman [en anglais]
« Certainly for Shipman, in her films as well as in her own life, creative
achievement, economic independence, social mobility, and sexual equality
were central to the vision of contemporary womanhood that underlies all
her narratives and portrayals of women and male-female relationships. »
-- Kay Armatage
(source)
« I would argue that with Shipman's work the narrative trajectory culminating
in the inevitable heterosexual coupling that closes the story is less
compelling or memorable than the scenes of the solitary woman braving
the wilderness. »
-- Kay Armatage
(source)
« In most of her films, Nell Shipman played the leading role, always of the
heroic stamp. [...] Her Amazonian beauty, the easeful presence of her body
(cross-hatched with equal parts of hysteria, display, strength, and bravery), her great sense of moral justice, and the instinctive connection with animals and nature: these are the signs of her essential femininity, and simultaneously the source of the heroism which allows her to resist
conventional narrative inscriptions of the woman protagonist as victimized
and rescued. »
-- Kay Armatage
(source)
« Embedded within Shipman's narrative [The Silent Screen & My
Talking Heart] [...] are the movies that created her even as she was
scripting and acting in them; she became 'the Girl from God's Country' due
to casting and marketing pressures and an internalized identification with
her screen image. Embedded within [Sharon] Pollock's play [Moving Pictures] are events and passages from Shipman's autobiography, but the Nell Shipman figure in the play is much more than the woman Shipman
herself portrays because Pollock creates a multiple self-portrait of a
woman artist looking back on her life to understand its meaning and
value. »
-- Sherrill Grace
(source)
Pour lire les CITATIONS sur un film spécifique de Nell Shipman, veuillez voir : Something New
Trail of the Arrow
A Bear, a Boy, and a Dog
The Girl from God's Country
The Trail of the North Wind
Notes sur Nell Shipman
- Actrice, productrice, scénariste et réalisatrice du cinéma muet.
- La première réalisatrice canadienne.
- Née à Victoria, Colombie-Britannique; décédée à Los Angeles.
- A déménagé à Seattle, Washington avec sa famille quand elle était
adolescente.
- Est devenue actrice à l'âge de 13 ans.
- S'est mariée au producteur canadien Ernest Shipman à l'âge de 18 ans.
- Son plus grand succès a été le film Back to God's Country
(1919), réalisé par David M. Hartford et tourné en Alberta; elle a joué le rôle principal et a écrit le scénario (tiré d'une nouvelle de James Oliver Curwood).
- Après son divorce d'Ernest Shipman, elle a fondé la compagnie de
production Nell Shipman Productions et a produit des films en Californie, en l'État de Washington et en Idaho.
(sources)
Bibliographie sur
Nell
Shipman
Section 1 : Publications de Nell Shipman
- LEFFINGWELL, Elmore et Nell SHIPMAN. Mother Liberty: The Gift They
Gave Us, S.l., s.n., 1939. [anglais]
- PUTNAM, George Palmer et Nell SHIPMAN. Hot Oil, New York, Greenberg, 1935. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Abandoned Trails, New York, Lincoln Mac Veagh, 1932. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Get the Woman ('Msieu
Sweetheart'), New York, L. MacVeagh, 1930. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Kurly Kew and the Tree-Princess,
a Story of the Forest-People, Told for Other-People, New York, L. MacVeagh, 1930. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Letters from God's Country: Nell
Shipman, Selected Correspondence & Writings, 1912-1970sous la direction de Tom Trusky, Boise, Idaho, Boise State University, 2003, Hemingway Western Studies Series. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Milestone Zero, Washington, D.C., Kaufmann, 1952. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Neeka of the North, London, Collins, 1931. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Nell Shipman's M'sieu
Sweetheart: A Sweeping Love Story of the Silent North, Boise, Idaho, Boise State University, 2001. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. The Silent Screen & My Talking
Heart: An Autobiography, 3rd ed., Boise, Idaho, Boise State University, 2001. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Tomorrow for Sale, New York, Appellate Law Printers, 1941. [anglais]
- SHIPMAN, Nell. Under the CrescentIllustrated with scenes from the photo play produced and
copyrighted by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. , New York, Grosset & Dunlap, 1915. [anglais]
Section 2 : Publications sur Nell Shipman
Livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. [anglais]
- TRUSKY, Tom. Before Sundance: How Nell Shipman Made Her 'Little Dramas of the Big Places'A lecture/film presentation for the Pacific Northwest Library Association, Post Falls, Idaho, August 8, 2008. , Boise, Idaho, Idaho Film Collection, Hemingway Western Studies Center, Boise State University, 2008. [anglais]
Chapitres de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. « Nell Shipman: A Case of Heroic Femininity », dans Feminisms in the Cinema, sous la direction de Laura Pietropaolo et Ada Testaferri, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1995, pp. 125-145. [anglais]
- ARMATAGE, Kay. « Nell Shipman: A Case of Heroic Femininity », ["Originally published in Feminisms in the Cinema, ed. Ada Testaferri and Laura Pietropaolo (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995).."] dans Gendering the Nation: Canadian
Women's Cinema, sous la direction de Kay Armatage, Kass Banning, Brenda Longfellow et Janine Marchessault, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1999, pp. 17-38. [anglais]
- ARMATAGE, Kay. « Sex and Snow:
Landscape and Identity in the God's Country Films of Nell Shipman », dans American
Silent Film: Discovering Marginalized Voices, sous la direction de Gregg Bachman et Thomas J. Slater, Carbondale, IL, Southern Illinois University Press, 2002, pp. 125-47. [anglais]
- ARMATAGE, Kay. « Wieland's Far Shore and Shipman's God's Country », dans Great Canadian Film Directors, sous la direction de George Melnyk, Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 2007, pp. 3-26. [anglais]
- FLOM, Eric L. « Laugh, Town, Laugh: The Vaudeville Engagements of Buster Keaton, Charles Chaplin, Harry Langdon, Francis X. Bushman and Nell Shipman », dans Silent Film Stars on the Stages of Seattle: A History of Performances by Hollywood Notables, Jefferson, N.C., McFarland, 2009, pp. 135-165. [anglais]
- FLOM, Eric L. « A Matinee Idol: The Promotional Appearances of William S. Hart, Nell Shipman, Rudolph Valentino, and the Screen Ball of 1919 », dans Silent Film Stars on the Stages of Seattle: A History of Performances by Hollywood Notables, Jefferson, N.C., McFarland, 2009, pp. 166-198. [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- MELNYK, George. One Hundred Years of Canadian
Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2004. (pp 31-33) [anglais]
Articles de revues scientifiques
- BOOTH, Michael. « Book Reviews », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, vol. 24, no. 2 (juin 2004), pp. 306-310. [anglais]
- BRAUERHOCH, Annette et Tom TRUSKY. « Nell Shipman: La
belle et la bête », Frauen und Film, no. 47 (septembre 1989), pp. 36-55. [allemand]
- CURRY, Ramona. « Reviving the History, Revising the Historiography of Female Media Pioneers », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Journal of Women's History, vol. 21, no. 3 (automne 2009), pp. 188-203. [anglais]
- FELDMAN, Seth. « The Girl from God's Country », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay
Armatage, University of Toronto Quarterly, vol. 74, no. 1 (hiver 2004/5), pp. 561-63. [anglais]
- GRACE, Sherrill. « Creating the Girl from God's
Country: From Nell Shipman to Sharon Pollock », Canadian Literature, no. 172 (printemps 2002), pp. 92-111. [anglais]
- MCCORMACK, Naomi et Thelma MCCORMACK. « The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Film », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Atlantis, vol. 30, no. 1 (2005), pp. 151. [anglais]
- RAPF, Joanna E. « Book Reviews », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Film Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 2 (hiver 2005-06), pp. 65-67. [anglais]
- SAUL, Joanne. « The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay
Armatage, Topia, vol. 13 (2005), pp. 140-144. [anglais]
- STOBER, JoAnne. « Book Reviews », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Canadian Journal of Film Studies / Revue canadienne d'études cinématographiques, vol. 13, no. 2 (automne 2004), pp. 108-111. [anglais]
- TRUSKY, Tom. « Animal and other Drives of an
Amateur Film Historian », Film History, vol. 6, no. 1 (printemps 1994), pp. 128-40. [anglais]
- TRUSKY, Tom. « Nell Shipman », Griffithiana, vol. 11, no. 32/33 (1988), pp. 65-80. [anglais]
- WOJCIK, Jason. « The Silent Screen & My Talking
Heart », critique de The Silent Screen & My Talking Heart, par Nell Shipman, Film & History, vol. 32, no. 1 (2002), pp. 108-109. [anglais]
Articles de journaux ou de revues grand public
- ARMATAGE, Kay. « The Girl from God's
Country », Maclean's, 1 septembre 2003. [anglais]
- BLAKEMAN, Chris. « Books », critique de The Girl from God's Country: Nell Shipman and the Silent Cinema, par Kay Armatage, Take One, décembre-mars 2003-04. [anglais]
- BUTLER, Paul. « A nameless heroine: Nell
Shipman », The Beaver, vol. 84, no. 1, 2004. [anglais]
- EVERSON, William K. « Rediscovery », Films in Review, avril 1989. [anglais]
- SMITH, Judith. « Girl wonder from God's country Nell
Shipman », Cinema Canada, novembre-décembre 1978. [anglais]
- TOBIAS, Conan. « Rediscovering 'the Girl from
God's Country': Silent Film: The Canadian-born Nell Shipman, an
independent producer, screenwriter and actor, was pushed aside when
talkies arrived in late 1920s », Globe and Mail, 11 avril 1997. [anglais]
- WALKER, Joseph et Juanita WALKER. « Danger in 'God's Country' », American Cinematographer, mai 1985. [anglais]
Thèses
- MIGNEAULT, Alison. Cultivating the Popular: An Intertextual
Study of Nell Shipman, 2006. Thèse de maîtrise, Carleton University. [anglais]
Pièces de théåtre sur Nell Shipman
- POLLOCK, Sharon. Moving Pictures, dans Three Plays, Toronto, Playwrights Canada Press, 2003. [anglais]
Sites Web
- BIBLIOTHÈQUE ET ARCHIVES CANADA. « Femmes à l'honneur : leurs réalisations : les femmes dans le cinéma canadien : Nell Shipman », Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, http://www.collectionscanada.ca/femmes/002026-715-f.html.
- BISHAY, Joseph. « Nell Shipman Website », University of Toronto, http://www.utoronto.ca/shipman/. [anglais]
- « Canadian Film Encyclopedia: Nell Shipman », Film Reference Library (Toronto International Film Festival Group), http://www.filmreferencelibrary.ca/index.asp?layid=46&csid1=442&navid=90&fid3=556. [anglais]
- « Howard Anderson Idaho Film Archive: Nell Shipman », Hemingway Western Studies Center, Boise State University, http://www.boisestate.edu/hemingway/ifc/nell.html. [anglais]
- « The Internet Movie Database: Nell Shipman », Internet Movie Database, Inc, http://imdb.com/name/nm0794109/. [anglais]
- JOHNSON, Katherine. « The Canadian Encyclopedia: Shipman, Nell », Historica Foundation of Canada, http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0009770. [anglais]
- JOHNSON, Katherine. « L'Encyclopédie canadienne : Nell Shipman », Fondation Historica du Canada, http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=F1ARTF0009770.
- LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA. « Celebrating Women's Achievements: Canadian Women in Film: Nell Shipman », Library and Archives Canada, http://www.collectionscanada.ca/women/002026-715-e.html. [anglais]
- « The Nell Shipman Exhibit », City of Glendale, California, http://www.ci.glendale.ca.us/nell_shipman1.asp. [anglais]
- TORONTO INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL GROUP. « Passport to Canadian Cinema at the Toronto International Film Festival
/ Passeport pour le cinéma canadien au Festival international du film
de Toronto: 2003: Canadian Retrospective / Rétrospective canadienne:
The Films of Nell Shipman », Toronto International Film Festival Group, http://www.filmreferencelibrary.ca/images/passport_pages_93_128.pdf. [anglais / français]
- VIRTA, Alan. « Nell Shipman: A Biographical Sketch », Albertsons Library, Boise State University, http://library.boisestate.edu/Special/FindingAids/fa81bio.htm. [anglais]
- WORRELL, Joseph. « Silent Era: Nell Shipman », CBX Media, http://www.silentera.com/people/actresses/Shipman-Nell.html. [anglais]
- ZEMEL, Joel H. « Nell Shipman - Filmmaker », SVP Productions, http://www.svpproductions.com/nellshipman1.html. [anglais]
Section 3 : Publications sur les films de Nell Shipman
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 98-100,
136-140, 150-151, 156-160) [anglais]
Articles de revues scientifiques
- PARCHESKY, Jennifer. « Women in the Driver's Seat:
The Auto-Erotics of Early Women's Films », Film History, vol. 18, no. 2 (2006), pp. 174-84. [anglais]
Articles de journaux ou de revues grand public
- DICK, Jeff T. « Back to God's Country / Something New », Library Journal, vol. 125, no. 17, 2000. [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 122-26) [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 265-67) [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 161-76, 181-83,
197-99) [anglais]
The Grub-Stake
(1922) (autres titres :
"The Golden Yukon", "The Romance of Lost Valley")
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 212-54) [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 268-72) [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 290-95) [anglais]
Articles de journaux ou de revues grand public
- GALLAGHER, Dan. « Boise professor tracks down
missing film from Panhandle series », Associated Press Newswires, 18 décembre 2003. [anglais]
Brèves parties de livres
- ARMATAGE, Kay. The Girl from God's Country: Nell
Shipman and the Silent Cinema, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2003. (pp. 300-301) [anglais]
Fonds et collections d'archives
Ces centres d'archives conservent des fonds ou collections liés à Nell Shipman ou à ses films :